• In studies directed toward the development of

  2020-08-09

  

  In studies directed toward the development of sequence-specific major-groove binding small Crystal Violet [11], we desired a non-intercalating molecular scaffold that could direct attached moieties into the major groove. As an initial step toward this goal, we wished to study the DNA binding mode

• The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the

  2020-08-08

  

  The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner\'s DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interc

• In the present study we have

  2020-08-08

  

  In the present study, we have examined, an alternative approach for introduction of Hyp into bacterial, non-animal collagens. Previously, Gruskin and colleagues [27] had shown that Hyp could be introduced into recombinant mammalian collagen sequences in E. coli through a mechanism of co-translationa

• RCT pathway plays a critical role

  2020-08-08

  

  RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h

• Astrocytes play a key role in the brain

  2020-08-08

  

  Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes

• There are a wide range of

  2020-08-08

  

  There are a wide range of studies on alkali-activated paste or concrete which the u73122 substance is FA [19], [20], [21]. In this regard, RHA or GGBFS have been involved in a few studies [22], [23], [24], [25]. Mermerdas et al. reported that the increment in the binder content increases the compre

• br Conclusions In summary a phage

  2020-08-08

  

  Conclusions In summary, a phage screening method was developed which could be used to identify a substrate capable of conversion by the FGE. The screening was facilitated by the covalent capture of viable FGE substrates displayed on a phage library. Elution by enzymatic release using trypsin is b

• All three UbVs were active in vitro and in cells

  2020-08-08

  

  All three UbVs were active in vitro and in cells, thereby providing valuable tools for probing the cellular functions of UBE4B, CBL, and XIAP. In addition to regulating p53 stability and function (Wu et al., 2011), ubiquitination by UBE4B also plays a role in endosomal sorting and lysosomal degradat

• E substrate interactions may be constitutive

  2020-08-07

  

  E3-substrate interactions may be constitutive, and, in such cases, regulation can occur at the level of E3 transcription or degradation. The complexity of such trans-regulation is illustrated by the interplay of SCF and APC/C E3s during the cell cycle where, for example, APC/CCdh1 targets the F-box

• In the frontal cortex the present

  2020-08-06

  

  In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r

• br RINGs as activators of E Ub

  2020-08-06

  

  RINGs as activators of E2~Ub In 873 to HECT-type E3 ligases, RING-type E3s lack a bona fide catalytic center. A lingering question in the field has been whether RINGs serve solely to position E2~Ub relative to the substrate, or if they also serve as activators of E2~Ub. Clearly, unwanted ubiquit

• To better understand the antagonistic relationship between p

  2020-08-06

  

  To better understand the antagonistic relationship between proteases and phytocystatins and to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms that control their expression, the upstream promoter sequences of their genes have been analysed. The analyses revealed that both protease and phytocystatin genes contai

• CRM mediates the nuclear export of

  2020-08-06

  

  CRM1 mediates the nuclear export of proteins and messenger RNAs, and is thus an important regulator of the subcellular distribution of key molecules. An increasingly large number of cancer-associated proteins that shuttle into and out of the nucleus, such as tumor suppressor and oncogenic proteins,

• Although the aforementioned studies indicate that increased

  2020-08-06

  

  Although the aforementioned studies indicate that increased CRF and noradrenergic transmission plays a role in drug withdrawal, very few studies have investigated the role of CRF and noradrenergic transmission in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) in nicotine dependence. The present studies i

• Another option is to use the

  2020-08-06

  

  Another option is to use the thiol groups of cysteine residues, which can be modified by use of PEG-maleimide and vinyl sulfone. However, changes in PEGylation interactions or reaction conditions can result in changes in the functional properties of the therapeutic proteins [[50], [51], [52]]. A st

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