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Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome
2020-11-25

Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB
2020-11-25

In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be c
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The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to
2020-11-25

The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to the effect of gliptins on blood pressure [123]: NPY is an agonist of Y1 receptor mediating peripheral vasoconstriction. Interestingly, blood pressure in adult SHRs was not affected by single dose administration of a specific DPP-4i whereas blood
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Next we evaluated whether DPP inhibitor suppressed osteoclas
2020-11-25

Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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br Methods for assessing TLS While the
2020-11-25

Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N
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Beyond phosphorylation cancer cells may alter pyrimidine bio
2020-11-25

Beyond phosphorylation, cancer GLPG0634 may alter pyrimidine biosynthesis through the activation of the proto-oncogenic transcription factor MYC. MYC is a master regulator of many different pathways and has significant influence on the expression of nucleotide metabolism genes. Previous studies hav
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DAPK is involved in the p dependent apoptotic pathway and
2020-11-25

DAPK-1 is involved in the p53 dependent apoptotic pathway and it is a mediator of γ-interferon induced apoptosis. DAPK-1 is also involved in other death signaling pathways (tumor necrosis factor-α, CD95 and transforming growth factor-β) and it blocks tumor metastasis in vivo. The loss of DAPK mRNA M
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-11-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic 624 mg panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP and PP group
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent developments in ca
2020-11-25

Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Lung cancer
2020-11-24

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and worldwide., Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the predominant form of lung cancer (approximately 85%)., With some improvements in surgical techniques and combined ther
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Different types of environmentally induced antinociception
2020-11-24

Different types of environmentally induced antinociception have been reported in a wide range of species (e.g., Behbehani, 1995, Bolles and Fanselow, 1980, Harris, 1996, Millan, 2002, Rodgers, 1995). According to Bolles and Fanselow (1980), fear and pain are independent and competing motivational sy
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acetylcholine chloride receptor br Conclusions Enzyme can be
2020-11-24

Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human acetylcholine chloride receptor or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered
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WYE-132 sale br Limitations of the study br Possible conflic
2020-11-24

Limitations of the study Possible conflicts of interest Dr. Fayemiwo or SAF has received full financial support from Europe Gilead Sciences Ltd. for his M.Sc. degree programme in Medical Mycology and has been paid for talks on behalf of AstraZeneca and GSK. Caroline Moore or CBM has received
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Abha et al reported Natural coumarinolignoids isolated from
2020-11-24

Abha et al. reported Natural coumarinolignoids isolated from the seeds of Cleome viscosa consist of a racemic mixture of cleomiscosins A 19, B 20 and C 21 and were screened for anti-inflammatory activity through mol. docking and QSAR studies by using reported in vivo activity of Swiss albino mice. B
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Several TERRA binding proteins have also been discovered esp
2020-11-24

Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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