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Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A have a cap
2021-11-05
(4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca
2021-11-05
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me
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Although GABA C receptors were originally described in the s
2021-11-05
Although, GABA-C receptors were originally described in the spinal cord [16], clues to their physiological function arise mainly from studies in the visual system [5], [26]. In mammals, GABA-C receptors are found abundantly in cone photoreceptors and bipolar cell axon terminals, where they participa
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TG4-155 br The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by extrac
2021-11-05
The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by extracellular or intracellular stimuli play a fundamental role in cell and tissue injury in a variety of disease states [47]. Ferroptosis is generally considered as a type of ROS-dependent regulated necrosis [48]. Intracellular iron accumulation and lipi
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Receptor activator of NF B ligand RANKL and macrophage colon
2021-11-05
Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast 490 3 [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14]. In RA when
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br Introduction The role of histamine in
2021-11-05
Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric Tankyrase Inhibitors 22 secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smuda and Bryce,
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Fig illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or
2021-11-05
Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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The repurposing of well characterized and
2021-11-05
The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that
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Several studies have also shown that HK may
2021-11-05
Several studies have also shown that HK2 may be an important downstream semagacestat of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and may contribute to the development of cancer [15]. In our previous study, we found AKT2 expression was positively correlated with HK2 expression in primary colon cancer spe
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br NO GC pathway and implications for glaucoma
2021-11-04
NO-GC-1 pathway and implications for glaucoma Direct in vivo measurement of NO in the eye is not yet feasible. However, measurement of nitrate and nitrite levels are routinely used as markers for the activity of NOS and the production of NO radicals [98]. Several studies in human glaucoma patient
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion GSK-3 overexpression diminishes neurogenesis (Fuster-Matanzo et al., 2013, Kondratiuk et al., 2013, Sirerol-Piquer et al., 2011), while the inhibition of GSK-3 with lithium or valproate enhances neurogenesis, as measured by cell proliferation, the nu
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Materials and methods Standard curve
2021-11-04
Materials and methods Standard curve for methylglyoxal. Different concentrations (10, 25, 50, and 100μM) of pure MG (Sigma) were derivatized with 1,2-diaminobenzene and the absorbance of the resulting derivative was read by Cary 50 Bio UV-Visible spectrophotometer (Varian). One milliliter of total
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br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality assessment All st
2021-11-04
Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,
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hbv virus In a previous paper we demonstrated immunohistoche
2021-11-04
In a previous paper, we demonstrated immunohistochemically the hbv virus of GHSR-1a in acrosomes and peripheral region of spermatid heads as well as in acrosomes of the spermatids undergoing spermiation [19]. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the GHSR-1a expression in rat epididymal sp
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At this point it needs however to be mentioned that
2021-11-04
At this point it needs, however, to be mentioned that most in vivo studies regarding the herein discussed nuclear receptors were performed in rodents, especially in mice. Due to the significant differences in metabolism in mice and humans, not all results are translatable between these species and h
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