• br Acute host defense Inflammation the host response

  2021-12-16

  

  Acute host defense Inflammation, the host response to infection and tissue injury, is crucial for survival and restoration of tissue structure and function. This acute response is mediated and governed by a variety of pro-inflammatory circuits to ensure recognition of invading pathogens, coordina

• Long term effects of prolonged darkness

  2021-12-16

  

  Long-term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiological activities were also monitored at different leaf positions. Basically, stomatal conductance and CO2 assimilation were different at various leaf stages and were decreased or inhibited significantly within 24 h in all leaf positions upo

• The rat model was validated

  2021-12-16

  

  The rat model was validated with another agonist of GPR109A, acipimox. Acipimox has been shown to induce vasodilatation in man, by a mechanism dependent on the release of vasodilator prostaglandins (Edlund et al., 1990, Pontiroli et al., 1992). Acipimox is a weaker agonist of the GPR109A receptor (L

• The neuronal glycine receptor HSOR allopregnanolone pathway

  2021-12-16

  

  The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit

• It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after

  2021-12-16

  

  It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling

• br Experimental br Results br Discussion

  2021-12-16

  

  Experimental Results Discussion The use of Dex-BSA asa membrane-limited glucocorticoid has been met with some skepticism, mainly for its assumed instability. Here we provide conclusive evidence that Dex-BSA is stable in solution over an extended period of time and at high temperature (i.e.,

• A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhi

  2021-12-16

  

  A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhibitors is given by natural compounds [11,17,22,31,32]. The first Hh inhibitor ever discovered has been Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid isolated from plants of the Veratrum species [13,33]. Subsequently, many natural compounds belonging to

• br Discussion According to the generally accepted

  2021-12-16

  

  Discussion According to the generally accepted notion which originated from the study of ATP-depleted Azidobutyric acid NHS ester synthesis the changes in Ca2+ homeostasis induced by ATP depletion and leading to the activation of the Gárdos effect are due to the inhibition of Ca2+ pumping, and t

• In general substrates that undergo

  2021-12-16

  

  In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis are initially cleaved in the extracellular domain by sheddases such as TACE (TNFα converting enzyme) or ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain)/α-secretase, or by aspartyl proteases, such as BACE/β-secretase, before cle

• The significance of A and tau as therapeutic targets

  2021-12-16

  

  The significance of Aβ and tau as therapeutic targets is not only derived from pathological evidence of postmortem brain but also from biochemical analysis of cultured human neurons. This is largely based on the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology that has been established to study Aβ, t

• The present study showed that the FPR

  2021-12-15

  

  The present study showed that the FPR2 antagonists PBP10 and BOC2 are potent antiviral molecules in vitro against a broad range of IAV and B viruses. Consistently, our previous report showed that FPR2 plays a deleterious role during IAV infections and that another FPR2 antagonist WRW4 inhibits IAV r

• Within a live organism cells need

  2021-12-15

  

  Within a live organism, cells need to transfer information to each other. Exocytosis is one of the critical mechanism which releases variety of ligands into the extracellular space. When cells export material via exocytosis, they first pack into vesicles, then cause the vesicles to tether at the pla

• The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet became the

  2021-12-15

  

  The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.

• In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function of transmembra

  2021-12-15

  

  In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function of transmembrane proteins in ISCs/EBs, we identified the SJ protein tetraspanin 2A (Tsp2A) as a tumor suppressor. Further characterization reveals that Tsp2A expression initiates in ISCs and Tsp2A protein assembles at the SJs in the progenitor CAY10683

• The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in

  2021-12-15

  

  The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in the aerated thermal exposure suggests increased reliance on AZD3264 metabolism to maintain function. This finding is supported by a recent study that observed an increased ṀO2 in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) exposed to a hyperoxic rath

14788 records 511/986 page Previous Next First page 上5页 511512513514515 下5页 Last page