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It was speculated that could affect the protein translation
2022-03-31

It was speculated that could affect the protein translation or processing in the HCV replication cycle. The viral protein processing was thus investigated, to establish whether the HCV inhibition was determining an increased amount of unprocessed polyprotein, due to a block in the processing, or a r
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br Chemistry The methylsulfanyl dihydro H thieno g isothiadi
2022-03-31

Chemistry The 8-methylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-thieno[3,4-g]isothiadizaole scaffold was synthesized from commercially available 1,3-dioxolane-2,1′-cyclohexane-4-one 17 (Scheme 1). The isothiadizaole ring was formed with SOCl2 from N-carboxamide hydrazine imine 19, which was prepared from 17 and hy
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br GSNOR activity and functions The identification
2022-03-31

GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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AR-12 In conclusion LA is able to enhance
2022-03-31

In conclusion, LA is able to enhance osteoblast differentiation that mediated by PTH in a MCT-1 independent but GPR81 signaling dependent manner. This increase requires p38 activation and an Akt activation that depended on Gβγ-protein-PLC-PKC signaling. However, the ability of LA to increase PTH–med
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Finally our data found that the EBV
2022-03-31

Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or blasticidin to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity has to b
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br The glycine transporter GlyT was originally identified as
2022-03-31

The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) was originally identified as a member of the solute carrier family 6 of sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters . GlyT1 is expressed in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues; mainly in erythroid cells, from erythroblasts in the
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The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a
2022-03-31

The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction for the development of novel effective GLOI inhibitors. Although the inhibitory activity of indomethacin was determined and the interactions between it GSK J4 and GLOI were probed by NMR titration experiments, no detailed inhibitory mechanis
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NEIL interacts with many DNA replication proteins including
2022-03-31

NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged SIN-1 chloride in an RP
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The cytoprotective effects of glyRs have
2022-03-31

The cytoprotective effects of glyRs have been reported to associate with the MAPK (JNK, ERK1/2 and p38) signaling pathways [47], [48]. The present study reveals that suppressive phosphorylation of cRaf-MEK1/2-ERK1/2 is initiated by glycine – glyR α2 interactions in cardiomyocytes. As a central regul
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br Recent insights into EAAT structure function aspects The
2022-03-31

Recent insights into EAAT structure/function aspects The EAATs are secondary-active transporters coupling the movement of one Glu with the symport of three Na+ and one proton and the counter-transport of one K+ [3, 4]. The transporters are trimeric assemblies of protomers that function independen
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br The actions of GLP on the
2022-03-30

The actions of GLP-1 (9–36) on the vasculature/endothelium The previous sections have ascribed the vascular and/or endothelial actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists to potential direct actions through a canonical GLP-1R, but as mentioned previously, whether VSMCs and ECs express a full-length GLP-1R r
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The findings in mice were echoed in the
2022-03-30

The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a
2022-03-30

As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real
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The investigation in vitro revealed that aldolase as
2022-03-30

The investigation in vitro revealed that aldolase, as well as FBPase, has affinity to α-actinin, one of the structural protein of the Z-line (Rakus et al., 2003a, Mamczur et al., 2005). Therefore, the existence of in vivo heterologous complex, consisting of aldolase, FBPase and α-actinin has been po
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