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More direct evidence of a role for
2022-07-12

More direct evidence of a role for Hat1 in the acetylation of newly synthesized histone H4 has come from a number of recent studies that have shown that Hat1 is responsible for at least a portion of the acetylation that occurs on histone H4 lysines 5 and 12 in the pool of cytosolic histones. In chic
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The effects of C on the NF B pathway
2022-07-12

The effects of C646 on the NF-κB pathway could be explained by the role for p300 that has been described in the regulation of the NF-κB pathway [5]. For instance, acetylations of the p65 NF-κB subunit on lysines 218, 221 and 310 are mediated by the HATs p300 and PCAF [11] and increase transcriptiona
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Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differe
2022-07-12

Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Molina-Hernandez and Velasco, 2008), the promotion of neurogenesis conferred by H3R antagonism here does not seem to be caused by either the proliferation or the reduction of apoptosis of NSCs (Figure S3). Furthermore, H3
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Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a
2022-07-12

Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope
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Our aim was to gain
2022-07-12

Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM
2022-07-12

Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ
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One difficulty in studying gp is that
2022-07-12

One difficulty in studying gp120 is that it binds to more than one receptor. Understanding how Pravastatin sodium respond to gp120 is complex because of this promiscuity. In an attempt to establish the contribution of CXCR4 in the antagonistic effect of gp120 on morphine-induced antinociception, AM
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Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application
2022-07-11

Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu
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A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependenc
2022-07-11

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in gyy synthesis and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivas
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Istaroxime hydrochloride Introduction The brain contains abu
2022-07-11

Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in dev
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In glioma or glial derived primary brain tumors
2022-07-11

In glioma, or glial-derived primary bethanechol chloride tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrinu and Sontheimer,
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The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature
2022-07-11

The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting aldose reductase inhibitors function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important lin
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The main aim of our study was to
2022-07-11

The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa
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Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to gluc
2022-07-11

Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is
2022-07-11

Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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