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dopamine beta hydroxylase Eicosanoids are locally acting sig
2023-01-10

Eicosanoids are locally acting signaling lipids that are produced from C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including arachidonic dopamine beta hydroxylase (AA, C20:4), eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5) and eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3) (Dennis and Norris, 2015; Funk, 2001; Stables and Gilroy, 2011).
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For the NSCLC patients with EGFR activating mutations EGFR
2023-01-10

For the NSCLC patients with EGFR-activating mutations, EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib and erlotinib) are effective clinical therapies [21], [22]. However, approximately 10% of patients harboring EGFR-sensitizing mutations exhibit intrinsic resistance, and up to 40% do not attain a major response to treatment
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br Perspective AA LA and
2023-01-10

Perspective AA, LA and other PUFAs and their lipid metabolites play an important role in human diseases. 12/15-LOX which is the metabolic enzyme of them plays an important role in the pathogenesis-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, neurological diseases and other path
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The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK
2023-01-10

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in a variety of cell processes by controlling transcriptional or translational regulation [14]. There are three major MAPK family members that have been well characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-termin
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Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition Angiogenesis
2023-01-10

Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition. Angiogenesis is a process that involves the growth, migration and differentiation of endothelial Cy5 azide australia to form new blood vessels. Angiogenesis favorably influences tumor growth and also influences tumor invasion of vessels, resulting in tu
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N terminally extended antigenic peptide
2023-01-09

N-terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that survive cytosolic degradation and enter the ER, need to be further processed by ERAP1 and/or ERAP2, in order to acquire the right length required for MHCI binding. ERAP1 (ERAAP in mouse) is an IFN-γ-inducible, metalloaminopeptidase that trims N
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Based on our previous work and the observation that
2023-01-09

Based on our previous work [13] and the observation that SNX9 is a partner for ACK, we have investigated interactions involving the SH3 domain of SNX9, and identified for the first time synaptojanin-1 as an alternate partner. This SH3 domain can bind a single site in ACK1, but multiple sites in the
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Plant material and growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana ec
2023-01-09

Plant material and growth conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia was grown on a mixture of soil, vermiculite, and perlite (4:2:1) with a 16h light/8h dark 61603 in a temperature-controlled growth room (22°C), unless indicated otherwise. Molecular cloning and plant transformation. The cyc
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Finasteride was the first steroidal reductase inhibitor appr
2023-01-09

Finasteride (13) was the first steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992 for treatment of BPH. In fact, long term clinical studies with this drug demonstrated a sustained reduction of the prostatic specific antigen and an overall improvement in BH
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However cancer and fibrotic diseases are
2023-01-09

However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX fluoxetine hydrochloride has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer, thyroid c
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Aurora kinases were initially identified
2023-01-09

Aurora kinases were initially identified as protein kinases essential for error-free chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Aurora A appears to control premetaphase events, such as bipolar spindle assembly 3, 4, with Aurora B and C directing metaphase and postmetaphase events, including
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Here the so called alkali assay is proposed as
2023-01-09

Here the so-called alkali assay [18] is proposed as a method to be applied directly on the purified recombinant enzyme sharing the same structural and functional features of the wild-type enzyme [19], [20], [21] using its physiological substrate androstenedione. The assay that was already successful
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Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS br Conflicts of interest br Introduction A
2023-01-09

Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a
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235 6 synthesis br Funding The present study was funded by T
2023-01-09

Funding The present study was funded by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) within Research Program 1001, unique project number: 214S349. Introduction The apelin receptor, also called APJ or angiotensin receptor-like 1 was first cloned in 1993 due to its stro
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MiR has already been implicated
2023-01-09

MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting
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