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AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism via the regulatio
2025-01-26

AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism via the regulation of fatty Ampicillin Trihydrate oxidation and cholesterol synthesis in the liver. The key enzymes involved include ACC and HMGCR [27,28]. Both participate in the rate-limiting steps of fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis and are inactiv
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br Studies in zebrafish vascular and neural
2025-01-26

Studies in zebrafish: vascular and neural development and the regulation of left–right asymmetry Zebrafish embryos represent an excellent model system to examine vertebrate vascular development. Major advantages of the zebrafish system include its genetic tractability, small size, external fertil
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br Materials and methods br Results The clinical characteris
2025-01-26

Materials and methods Results The clinical characteristics of the two selected groups are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the enzyme activity of ATX in CSF of MS patients (59.90±3.09nmol/min/ml±SEM) was significantly higher (p Discussion Numerous studies have so far shown that ATX tak
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br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy U
2025-01-26

Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a
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and LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that
2025-01-26

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies ha
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However most of these SBVS studies were focused on the
2025-01-26

However, most of these SBVS studies were focused on the target(s) for which crystal structures were available or have a similar template in PDB for comparative modeling. Besides, these were limited to SBVS only which relies on the rigid binding pocket, therefore, it may result in high false positive
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br Leptin Adiponectin a permissive imbalance Leptin a satiet
2025-01-26

Leptin/Adiponectin: a permissive imbalance Leptin, a satiety hormone, is encoded by the obesity (ob) gene. It essentially functions as an energy sensor which is involved in the regulation of body weight by sending signals to the sik inhibitor to reduce appetite (Woods and D'Alessio, 2008). Obesi
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There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia inci
2025-01-26

There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai
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br Roles of apelin and APJ in cardiovascular
2025-01-26

Roles of apelin and APJ in cardiovascular diseases Therapeutic potential of apelin/APJ in cardiovascular diseases Since the apelin/APJ system plays a key role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, it seems logical to presume that targeting this axis should be feasible a
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However one should keep in mind that these results
2025-01-24

However, one should keep in mind that these results may not reflect exactly in vivo antioxidant activity. Many other issues such as absorption, metabolism and physicochemical properties of different antioxidants must also be considered (Prior et al., 2007, Wu et al., 2004). Some research groups are
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prostanoid receptors Luo Dehm Raj Luo Attard
2025-01-24

Luo, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong, Gao, Gleave, Heemers, Kanayama, Kittler, Lang, Lee, Logothetis, Matusik, Plymate, Sawyers, Selth, Soule, Tilley, Weigel, Zoubeidi, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong,
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In this study we demonstrated
2025-01-24

In this study, we demonstrated that DRR1 protein level in GBM tissues was significantly higher compared to normal 3CAI tissues. This data suggested that DRR1 might play a role in the tumorigenesis of glioma. To investigate whether DRR1 could accurately predict the outcome in patients with glioma, I
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The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains
2025-01-24

The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains [38]. In the N-terminal end, the AhR contains bHLH domain which is involved in DNA binding, dimerization with ARNT and association with chaperone proteins. The PAS domain, which is situated next to the bHLH domain consists of two structural
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Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes to the
2025-01-24

Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll
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In conclusion we have demonstrated that diaryl pyrazolo pyri
2025-01-24

In conclusion, we have demonstrated that ,-diaryl-1-pyrazolo[3,4-]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines represent a novel class of ACK1 inhibitors. The presence of a polar substituent at C-4 of the N-6 aryl ring was shown to be unnecessary for maintaining high levels of inhibitory activity. Furthermore, selectivi
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