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LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron
2024-04-24
LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic 20187 to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes [6]. Among these mediators, 12/15LOX has gai
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amc 7 Since non lipoprotein derived free cholesterol is recy
2024-04-24
Since non-lipoprotein-derived free cholesterol is recycled from the plasma membrane through the endosomal system through receptor-independent mechanisms, we wanted to determine whether ABCA2 could alter the trafficking of this source of free cholesterol. Our approach was to measure the effect of mob
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Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly prod
2024-04-24
Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly produced by adrenal medulla in response to stress (Tank and Lee Wong, 2015). This catecholamine exerts various major physiological effects, concerning notably the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the endocrine system, through
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Endogenous adenosine systems have largely been implicated in
2024-04-24
Endogenous adenosine systems have largely been implicated in drug actions by the demonstration that caffeine (non-selective A1R and A2AR antagonist) (see Section The issue of caffeine), in doses up to 7.5–10mg/kg, inhibits antinociception, and when this occurs, it Iodoacetyl-LC-Biotin is generally a
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Furthermore we found up regulated protein
2024-04-24
Furthermore, we found up-regulated protein and mRNA levels of adenosine kinase in mouse retina with TON. The up-regulation of ADK was previously demonstrated in diabetic retinopathy (Pang et al., 2010). Greater levels of ADK in activated macrophages and microglial cells abrogate the immune response.
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading
2024-04-24
GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched Romidepsin networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern l
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The geometry of two three four and five acetylcholine
2024-04-24
The geometry of two, three, four and five KN-93 Phosphate receptor neutral radical ACh molecule complexes with various electronic configurations, i.e. with various multiplicities equal to 1, 2 and 4 (for ACh trimer) were determined using DFT with the unrestricted B97d/SVP potential/basis set in Gaus
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In humans the major LOs are
2024-04-24
In humans, the major LOs are subdivided by their positional specificity into 5-(ALOX5), 12-(ALOX12) and 15-LO (ALOX15) (Kuhn et al., 2015). 5-LO is the key enzyme for LT biosynthesis and mainly found in mature cells from myeloid origin, including neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil granulocytes, mon
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Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL patients demonst
2024-04-23
Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL patients demonstrated 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX expression [54]; however, using quantitative PCR, 5-LOX was much more prevalent than 15-LOX. When 15-HETE, 12-HETE, and LTB4 were tested for a direct effect on leukemic blasts, none induced apoptosis [54]. In contr
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Mitomycin C In vascular endothelial cells L
2024-04-23
In vascular endothelial cells, L-arginine produces nitric oxide (NO) under the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide can activate guanylate cyclase to produce a large amount of cGMP, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle and expanding blood vessels. Numerous studies have confirme
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br Conflicts of interest br Contributors br Introduction Lip
2024-04-23
Conflicts of interest Contributors Introduction Lipid oxidation and enzymatic activities are some of the most significant problems in the food industry. These reactions lead to changes in chemical composition which in turn reduce the quality and shelf life of food products. Most of the anti
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It is now thought that tight binding
2024-04-23
It is now thought that tight binding of HMGB to condensed chromatin may not be restricted to apoptotic cells. That HMGB proteins might actually be involved in the organization and/or maintenance of heterochromatic regions is suggested by the results of experiments analyzing the stable binding of the
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We report here the case of a patient
2024-04-23
We report here the case of a patient with probable genetic prion disease with a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-like phenotype associated with a rare PRNP E196K mutation who initially exhibited atypical clinical manifestations principally characterized by behavioral abnormalities. Case report An 80-ye
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br Conclusions br Introduction In the modern life of
2024-04-23
Conclusions Introduction In the modern life of humans, Apocynin are widely prescribed for therapy against bacterial diseases to prevent the onset of bacterial infections during a viral disease (Goossens et al., 2005; Van Boeckel et al., 2014). They have been massively administered and persist
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While there is structural information on the core
2024-04-23
While there is structural information on the core of the amyloid fibril, less is known about oligomer structure. There is evidence that the C-terminal of Aβ may form beta barrels in some oligomer species (Tay et al., 2013, Do et al., 2016), or may exist as loosely aggregated strands in other oligome
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