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Flavonoids protein interactions studies play a
2024-12-21
Flavonoids-protein interactions studies play a substantial part in the hunt for novel molecules which are to interact with a selected disease-relevant target [35]. The mode of potential interaction gives information about the flavonoid effectiveness and selectivity. Lately, possible target molecules
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APPL is highly expressed in pancreatic cells but its levels
2024-12-21
APPL1 is highly expressed in pancreatic β cells, but its levels are significantly decreased in several mouse models of obesity and diabetes, including HFD-induced obese mice and db/db mice [6], [73], suggesting that the dysregulation of APPL1 may be associated with malfunction of the pancreas in obe
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The take home message here is that although Aurora A
2024-12-21
The take-home message here is that, although Aurora A phosphorylated on T288 is the activated isoform of Aurora A, measuring the level of phosphorylation of T288 does not reflect Aurora A kinase activity (Figure 5). What would be the most appropriate readout for an in vivo Aurora A kinase activity
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The current findings proved that citral treatment induced mi
2024-12-20
The current findings proved that citral treatment induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic cell death in both HCT116 and HT29 through the p53 and ROS. As such, citral promoted apoptosis as evident by the externalization of PS and dissipation of Δψm at 24h of treatment in HCT116 and HT29 cells. Thes
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br Eprosartan The AT R antagonist eprosartan
2024-12-20
Eprosartan The AT1R antagonist eprosartan is approved for the treatment of essential edu kit and may be administered using a convenient once-daily regimen. The drug is a well-tolerated and effective antihypertensive agent with benefit in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events, indepen
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br Stress glucocorticoids as risk factor for Alzheimer s
2024-12-20
Stress/glucocorticoids as risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease: preclinical studies A role for glucocorticoids in shaping the risk for AD is supported by animal studies using rats or mice injected with Aβ oligomers, tau protein or excitotoxins, or transgenic (Tg) mice carrying mutations associated
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated
2024-12-20
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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In earlier experiments on snails a behavioral model was
2024-12-20
In earlier experiments on snails, a behavioral model was employed of certain food rejection to study the mechanisms of the reconsolidation of long-term associative memory. It was found that conditioned food stimuli (reminder) presentation, combined with injections of NMDA glutamate receptor antagoni
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The results also showed that the A receptor http
2024-12-20
The results also showed that the A3 receptor agonist increased the phosphorylated levels of Akt, leading to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. A3 biotin dna stimulation has protective effects against RGC death following ischemia-reperfusion, glutamate toxicity, and optic nerve transection models (G
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In an insightful essay Heryanto writes that language is a
2024-12-19
In an insightful essay, Heryanto (1990, 40) writes that language is “a phenomenon expressing the particular history of a society” that did not exist in many parts of the world. “Language is not a universal category or cultural activity. Though it may sound odd, not all people have a language in the
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The lanthanide series of chemical elements
2024-12-19
The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid
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Finasteride has been shown to
2024-12-19
Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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A role for YAP in mediating resistance to EGFR
2024-12-19
A role for YAP in mediating resistance to EGFR inhibition has also been described [28], [29]. In line with these evidences, we observed increased YAP activation in all the generated EGFR TKI–resistant cells, testified by decreased phosphorylation on the inhibitory serine 127, enhanced nuclear locali
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Analysis of ASK crystal structures as well as
2024-12-19
Analysis of ASK1 crystal structures as well as an investigation of how cathepsin inhibitor 4 might bind were undertaken to understand opportunities for engaging Gln756. To this end a docking model derived from PDB 3VW622 was used to predict the binding mode of amide 4 in the ASK1 active site as sho
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arginase catalyzes
2024-12-19
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a